THE POWER OF ART

A HUMAN HISTORY OF ART: FROM BABYLON TO NEW YORK CITY

Interesting, and supported by beautiful illustrations, but not much more than the sum of its parts.

The director of the National Gallery of Ireland argues that innovative artistic expression reflects the character of the cities that drive it.

Campbell covers a huge expanse of territory as she explores the nexus of culture, cities, and artists. In this wide-ranging book, she examines 15 cities at the moment in time when they generated intense creativity. Some, such as Florence during the Renaissance, are familiar subjects in art history. Others, such as Kyoto in the 11th century and the western African kingdom of Benin from 1500 to 1700, may be new to many readers. Campbell’s chapter titles identify a quality she sees as central to each city and its art during the given period—e.g., faith in 10th century BCE Jerusalem, self-belief in ancient Rome, freedom in pre–World War I Vienna. The author notes that artistic flowerings were made possible by economic booms enabling artists and patrons to escape the daily grind and consider the sublime. In some cases, it was the state or church, usually driven by a legacy-minded leader, that paid for artistic projects. In others, such as New York during the years between 1929 and 1970, artistic rebellion was made possible by the rise of wealthy, philanthropic individuals. Campbell includes one particularly surprising example: Pyongyang, North Korea, in the second half of the 20th century. Pointing to the neo-socialist architecture and ubiquitous images of the ruling Kim dynasty that exemplify art as a form of control, she reminds us that art can have a dark side as well as an aesthetic quality. Campbell explains all this with measured authority but does not offer an overarching theory about cities and art. The book is more like a series of essays than a coherent whole.

Interesting, and supported by beautiful illustrations, but not much more than the sum of its parts.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2024

ISBN: 9781639365494

Page Count: 464

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: Sept. 7, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2023

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A WEALTH OF PIGEONS

A CARTOON COLLECTION

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

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The veteran actor, comedian, and banjo player teams up with the acclaimed illustrator to create a unique book of cartoons that communicates their personalities.

Martin, also a prolific author, has always been intrigued by the cartoons strewn throughout the pages of the New Yorker. So when he was presented with the opportunity to work with Bliss, who has been a staff cartoonist at the magazine since 1997, he seized the moment. “The idea of a one-panel image with or without a caption mystified me,” he writes. “I felt like, yeah, sometimes I’m funny, but there are these other weird freaks who are actually funny.” Once the duo agreed to work together, they established their creative process, which consisted of working forward and backward: “Forwards was me conceiving of several cartoon images and captions, and Harry would select his favorites; backwards was Harry sending me sketched or fully drawn cartoons for dialogue or banners.” Sometimes, he writes, “the perfect joke occurs two seconds before deadline.” There are several cartoons depicting this method, including a humorous multipanel piece highlighting their first meeting called “They Meet,” in which Martin thinks to himself, “He’ll never be able to translate my delicate and finely honed droll notions.” In the next panel, Bliss thinks, “I’m sure he won’t understand that the comic art form is way more subtle than his blunt-force humor.” The team collaborated for a year and created 150 cartoons featuring an array of topics, “from dogs and cats to outer space and art museums.” A witty creation of a bovine family sitting down to a gourmet meal and one of Dumbo getting his comeuppance highlight the duo’s comedic talent. What also makes this project successful is the team’s keen understanding of human behavior as viewed through their unconventional comedic minds.

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-26289-9

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Celadon Books

Review Posted Online: Aug. 30, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2020

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ORDINARY NOTES

An exquisitely original celebration of American Blackness.

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A potent series of “notes” paints a multidimensional picture of Blackness in America.

Throughout the book, which mixes memoir, history, literary theory, and art, Sharpe—the chair of Black studies at York University in Toronto and author of the acclaimed book In the Wake: On Blackness and Being—writes about everything from her family history to the everyday trauma of American racism. Although most of the notes feature the author’s original writing, she also includes materials like photographs, copies of letters she received, responses to a Twitter-based crowdsourcing request, and definitions of terms collected from colleagues and friends (“preliminary entries toward a dictionary of untranslatable blackness”). These diverse pieces coalesce into a multifaceted examination of the ways in which the White gaze distorts Blackness and perpetuates racist violence. Sharpe’s critique is not limited to White individuals, however. She includes, for example, a disappointing encounter with a fellow Black female scholar as well as critical analysis of Barack Obama’s choice to sing “Amazing Grace” at the funeral of the Rev. Clementa Pinckney, who was killed in a hate crime at the Mother Emmanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina. With distinct lyricism and a firm but tender tone, Sharpe executes every element of this book flawlessly. Most impressive is the collagelike structure, which seamlessly moves among an extraordinary variety of forms and topics. For example, a photograph of the author’s mother in a Halloween costume transitions easily into an introduction to Roland Barthes’ work Camera Lucida, which then connects just as smoothly to a memory of watching a White visitor struggle with the reality presented by the Legacy Museum in Montgomery, Alabama. “Something about this encounter, something about seeing her struggle…feels appropriate to the weight of this history,” writes the author. It is a testament to Sharpe’s artistry that this incredibly complex text flows so naturally.

An exquisitely original celebration of American Blackness.

Pub Date: April 25, 2023

ISBN: 9780374604486

Page Count: 392

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Jan. 18, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2023

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